JULY 14 | Birthdays and Events

Notable Birthdays for July 14

Nathaniel Lyon (1818-1861) - The first Union Brigadier General to die in battle.

Frederick Louis Maytag (1857-1937) - Founder of Maytag.

Kate Gordon (1861-1931) - A leading advocate of women's voting rights in the South.

Florence Bascom (1862-1945) - The first woman to earn two degrees (BA - 1882 and BS - 1884) from the University of Wisconsin and the first woman to earn a PhD (Geology) at John Hopkins University.

Tom Carvel (1906-1990) - Inventor of soft serve ice cream.

William Hanna (1910-2001) - Co-founder of the Hanna-Barbera animation studio.

Woody Guthrie (1912-1967) - Considered to be one of the most significant figures in American folk music.

Gerald Ford (1913-2006) - The 38th President of the U.S.

Fred Baur (1918-2008) - Founder of Pringles.

Lee Elder (1934-2021) - First Black person to play in the U.S. Masters.

Bob Casale (1952-2014) - Guitarist and keyboardist for the Devo.

L. Brent Bozell (1955-Still Living) - Founder of the Media Research Center.

Jane Lynch (1960-Still Living) - Multi-award winning actress, comedian, and game show host.

Memorable Events for July 14

1798 - The first federal tax on states is enacted to finance the military, which included tax on homes, land, and slaves.

1853 - The first major U.S. world's fair (Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations) opens in New York City.

1870 - Congress grants Mary Lincoln (wife of President Lincoln) a life pension of $3,000 a year.

1881 - Billy the Kid is shot and killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett in New Mexico.

1911 - Harry Atwood, a pilot for the Wright brothers, lands his "aeroplane" on the South Lawn of the White House.

1943 - The George Washington Carver National Monument becomes the first National Monument in honor of an African American.

1987 - The Rookie of the Year Award (formerly J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award) is renamed to the Jackie Robinson Award in honor Jackie Robinson.

2015 - NASA's New Horizons performs the first flyby of Pluto.